ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA MIOPIA BOOMING PADA SISWA DI MTsN 2 JATIASIH KOTA BEKASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54363/jmo.v4i2.146Keywords:
Analysis, Risk, Booming MyopiaAbstract
Booming myopia is a condition where the number of people wearing glasses increases because of eye refraction disorders such as nearsightedness. The aim of this study was to analyze risk factors for booming myopia including genetic factors, close viewing activity, lighting and duration for students at MTsN 2 Jatiasih, Bekasi city.
This research was conducted descriptively with the method of collecting data in a cross-sectional way using a questionnaire and visual inspection. Data were collected by conducting interviews using questionnaires and visual inspection of the study samples simultaneously during the study. The results of this study include (1) Analysis of risk factors for family history of myopia (Father and Mother/only Father/only Mother) in 52.7% which causes myopia boom in MTsN 2 Jatiasih students, Bekasi city, (2) Activity risk factor analysis close viewing (Reading and using Gadgets, Reading only and using Gadgets only) can be 98.1% which causes booming myopia in MTsN 2 Jatiasih students, Bekasi city, (3) Analysis of risk factors for lighting (Reading and using Gadgets with less lighting, Reading with poor lighting only and using gadgets with only poor lighting) can be 74.5% which causes booming myopia in MTsN 2 Jatiasih students, Bekasi city, (4) Analysis of duration risk factors (reading and using gadgets for more than 2 hours, reading more from 2 hours and using Gadgets for more than 2 hours only) in 90.9% which causes myopia boom in MTsN 2 Jatiasih students, Bekasi city.
References
Basri, S., Pamungkas, S. R., & Arifian, F. F. (2020). Prevalensi Kejadian Miopia yang Tidak Dikoreksi pada Siswa MTSS Ulumul Quran Banda Aceh. Jurnal Kedokteran Nanggroe Medika, 3(4), 1–8.
Fauziah, M. M., Hidayat, M., & Julizar, J. (2014). Hubungan Lama Aktivitas Membaca dengan Derajat Miopia pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter FK Unand Angkatan 2010. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 3(3), 429–434. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v3i3.164
Foster, P. J., & Jiang, Y. (2014). Epidemiology of myopia. Eye (Basingstoke), 28(2), 202–208. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.280
George, S., & Joseph, B. B. (2014). Study on the prevalence and underlying factors of myopia among the students of a medical college in Kerala. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 3(2), 330. https://doi.org/10.5958/j.2319-5886.3.2.069
Guan, H., Okely, A. D., Aguilar-Farias, N., del Pozo Cruz, B., Draper, C. E., El Hamdouchi, A., Florindo, A. A., Jáuregui, A., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Kontsevaya, A., Löf, M., Park, W., Reilly, J. J., Sharma, D., Tremblay, M. S., & Veldman, S. L. C. (2020). Promoting healthy movement behaviours among children during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health, 4(6), 416–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30131-0
Hall, J. E. (2011). NGuyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiologyo Title (12th ed.). Saunders Elsevier.
Ilyas, H., Yulianti, S. R. (2012). Ilmu Penyakit Mata (4th ed.). Balai Penerbit FK UI.
Jin, J. X., Hua, W. J., Jiang, X., Wu, X. Y., Yang, J. W., Gao, G. P., Fang, Y., Pei, C. L., Wang, S., Zhang, J. Z., Tao, L. M., & Tao, F. B. (2015). Effect of outdoor activity on myopia onset and progression in school-aged children in northeast china: The sujiatun eye care study. BMC Ophthalmology, 15(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-015-0052-9
Lam, D. S. C., Fan, D. S. P., Lam, R. F., Rao, S. K., Chong, K. S., Lau, J. T. F., Lai, R. Y. K., & Cheung, E. Y. Y. (2008). The effect of parental history of myopia on children’s eye size and growth: Results of a longitudinal study. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 49(3), 873–876. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.06-1097
Lee, C. W., Fang, S. Y., Tsai, D. C., Huang, N., Hsu, C. C., Chen, S. Y., Chiu, A. W. H., & Liu, C. J. L. (2017). Prevalence and association of refractive anisometropia with near work habits among young schoolchildren: The evidence from a population-based study. PLoS ONE, 12(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173519
Muhamedagic, L., Muhamedagic, B., Halilovic, E., Halimic, J., Stankovic, A., & Muracevic, B. (2014). Relation Between Near Work and Myopia Progression in Student Population. Materia Socio Medica, 26(2), 100. https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2014.26.100-103
Murni Marlina Simarmata, Ferry Doringin, L. W. D. (2021). Penanggulangan Dampak Aktivitas Melihat dekat Terhadap Kejadian Miopia pada Anak Sekolah dimasa Pandemi Covid-19Title. Jurnal Mata Optik, 2(3).
Pan, C. W., Ramamurthy, D., & Saw, S. M. (2012). Worldwide prevalence and risk factors for myopia. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 32(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2011.00884.x
Pärssinen, O., & Kauppinen, M. (2016). Associations of reading posture, gaze angle and reading distance with myopia and myopic progression. Acta Ophthalmologica, 94(8), 775–779. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.13148
Primadiani, I. S., & Rahmi, F. L. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Progresivitas. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 6(4), 1505–1517.
Sasia, K., Iriani, F., Doringin, F., Wahyu Budiana, M., & Refraksi Optisi dan Optometri Gapopin, A. (2021). Edukasi Dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Mata Sejak Dini Untuk Mengatasi Peningkatan Kasus Miopia Pada Siswa Sma Di Jabodetabek. Prosiding Serina UNTAR MBKM, 102–109. https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/Serina_MBKM/article/view/18787
Saxena, R., Vashist, P., Tandon, R., Pandey, R. M., Bhardawaj, A., Menon, V., & Mani, K. (2015). Prevalence of myopia and its risk factors in urban school children in Delhi: The North India myopia study (NIM study). PLoS ONE, 10(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117349
WHO. (2014). Visual impairment and blindness. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/fac
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Mata Optik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
